Aerobic exercise ‘boosts memory’

New research has shown that aerobic exercise boosts memory in older adults.

Moderate exercise carried out over a year increased the size of a part of the brain associated with memory and learning, a study conducted by a team at the University of Pittsburgh found.

Researchers selected 120 dementia-free physically inactive adults aged 55 to 80 for the study.

9382461For a year, one group of participants took part in aerobic activity that involved walking for 40 minutes a day, three days a week, while the other group only performed stretching and toning moves, and did no aerobic exercise.

At the end of the year, the scientists found that the volume of a brain part called hippocampus increased in the group that did aerobic exercise, but decreased in the other group.

Hippocampus is responsible for spatial memory, which is associated with navigation skills. Spatial memory is known to decline with old age.

The aerobic exercise group also showed improved scores on spatial memory tests.

Levels of a protein that plays a role in learning and memory, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), were also raised in participants who did aerobic exercise.

The findings are published in the journal Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences.

Simon Ridley , head of research at the Alzheimer’s Research Trust, said: “Increasing evidence suggests regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce our risk of developing dementia, as well as reaping numerous other benefits from living a healthy lifestyle.”

Initiative to get people walking

The Ramblers has launched A Walk in the Park, a new programme of short health walks in London’s parks, in collaboration with the Rain Trust.

Using Walking for Health’s tools and processes, Ramblers will recruit, train and support volunteers to deliver a programme of 10 walks each week in the capital’s parks.

Tom Franklin, chief executive of Ramblers, said: “For decades the Ramblers has been helping people to help themselves, by offering more than 28,000 volunteer-led walks through our extensive Group structure across Great Britain.”

The latest initiative is aimed at encouraging people to walk through some of the greenest spaces.

Earlier this month, Ramblers announced that it was looking for mystery walkers from across the country to walk their local footpaths and complete a short survey about the condition of the paths. Ramblers said the information collected would help them work with councils to improve the footpath network.

10 Ways to keep fit for free

With the economy being in such a precarious and delicate state its hardly surprising that the number of people signing up for gym memberships has declined rapidly in the last few years.

There are many reasons for this change. Primarily its because people just don’t have enough money as they used to have, nor the time to actually make the trip to a gym a regular occurrence.

However there’s no reason to quit your quest to stay fit, there are still plenty of ways to work out for free without having to use a treadmill or consult a sweaty instructor for their advice. Simply Sweat has listed ten ways that you can stay fit without having to spend a penny.

Walk1. Take a nice, long walk

Any form of physical activity which increases your heart rate will burn calories. Infact if you walked for 25 minutes and weigh around twelve stones then you will burn off 300 calories. Repeat this process every day of the week and you’ll burn off over 2,000 calories (nearly half a stone!)

Many may perceive this method as ‘too easy’ to be taken seriously, however studies have shown that you can burn off just as many calories per mile by walking as you can by running in a similar time frame.

Anybody can do it; it doesn’t cost you anything, and above all it contributes significantly to overall physical fitness.

Running2. Running

Certainly one of the more ‘popular’ ways of getting fit, running remains one of the easiest ways of gaining physical exercise, and the only thing you need in order to do it is a comfortable pair of shoes.

The best way to start is by running for five minutes around the block or creating a specific route, and as you become more confident in yourself you can make the route longer. However, try to avoid making this move too early as it can cause injury.

Local clubs often put on ‘fun runs’ or half marathons which you can try to work towards. Its a huge motivational factor and you’ll get a huge sense of satisfaction out of it.

Not only will this increase fitness, but it will also enhance your endurance and allow you to run for longer periods.

Swimming3. Swimming

Arguably this is the best way to keep fit as swimming strengthens all the muscles and its virtually impossible to pick up any injuries. Obviously to do it for free you will need a beach within close proximity or know a person who has their own pool.

Likewise to running you need to start slow, pace yourself and build up to bigger distances and time frames progressively. It’s a fantastic fitness booster, you get fresh air,and at the same time relaxes and strengthens all your muscles.

4. Cycling

CyclingAfter purchasing a bike (assuming you don’t have one) this activity is virtually free, the risk of injury is very low provided you wear a safety helmet, and you have the opportunity to visit some beautiful places which you may not have otherwise seen.

You don’t have to be a Lance Armstrong or an Alberto Contador (winners of the Tour de France). If you want to physically challenge yourself, enjoy some of the local scenery and improve your physical endurance and fitness levels then Cycling is certainly a good place to start.

If you did just one of these activities every day for a week then over time your fitness will definitely improve, and if your wanting to lose weight then you will undoubtedly shed some pounds if you stick to a fixed program.

CircuitTraining5. Circuit Training

This method sounds daunting and perhaps a little extreme, but doing many activities in the space of just a few minutes will undoubtedly benefit you in terms of fitness.

Circuits consist of  ‘stations’ where these various activities are placed and you literally go from one to the other where you spend an allotted amount of time. You could include squat thrusts, star jumps, press ups, sit ups and dumb bell raises for an all round selection of fitness enhancing programs.

Carrying this out twice a day will get your heart racing which will burn off calories quickly and improve overall fitness. Put in place a program that suits you and start off slowly, gradually build up confidence and self esteem which will then enable you to put in place more stations and be able to perform them for longer periods.

DogWalking6. Walk the dog

This sounds so simple and wouldn’t particularly strike you as something that may improve fitness, but aswell as the dog getting exercise, you are too!

If you don’t have a dog then offer to walk someone else’s. This way you may be able to make money at the same time as staying healthy. Dogs need to be walked on occasions three times a day and therefore you will get a considerable amount of exercise while also doing something the animal enjoys.

You can pick your own route; walk for as long as you like and choose the times to do it. It’s a great way to increase your fitness without really realising it!

Aerobics7. Aerobics

In this age of accessible technology and convenience, more and more people are increasingly turning to DVD workout sessions in order to lose weight and stay fit. Celebrities on regular occasions promote these discs on Television and on the Internet in the hope of inspiring others to follow their regime.

The Nintendo Wii has quickly become a legitimate way in which to lose weight as some of the games are designed in such a way that the user must stretch their body parts and be physically active in order for the console to react.

The ‘sports’ game, which has become one of the most popular of its kind  was the subject of a study by students at Liverpool John Moore’s University some time ago and they concluded that if somebody were to use the console for 12 hours a week then an individual could potentially  lose 27lb, equivalent to nearly two stones.

Admittedly a Wii does cost money, but if you already have the console and the disc then don’t ignore it, whip it out and give it a go..the results may surprise you.

8. Not using the easy option!

By this we mean get off the bus a stop earlier, use bags of sugar and pasta as weights and run up the stairs instead of walk. All these things add up and you may lose more weight than you initially thought.

In addition don’t use the remote control to change the TV channel, change it at the screen. Don’t take the car to get a pint of milk and a newspaper, take a walk. When you’re in town don’t use a trolley, use a basket as this will provide a great work out for your arm muscles.

Although these things sound too simple, its often the basic ideas that get the best results. Think before you do something, and ask yourself whether you can change what your doing to burn an extra few calories.

KidsPark9. Take the kids to the park

If you’re a parent you will know only too well that the little ones have an awful lot of energy and at times need to burn off their enthusiasm. Taking them to the park for a kick around or a push on the swings will not only wear them out, but you will be getting some fresh air and exercise at the same time.

Making this a regular occurrence will help you enormously if you’re trying to get fit and lose some weight, and you’ll be able to spend time with the kids at the same time.

10. Clean the house

I know what the men are thinking. Oh no, manual labour..  and admittedly it doesn’t sound particularly appealing. However don’t write it off just yet!

HouseCleaningCleaning your house vigorously from top to bottom once a week will increase the heart rate, you’ll build up a sweat and burn off calories very quickly. Presuming you do this four times a month it will contribute massively in your quest to stay fit.

So put down the television remote, tell the wife (or girlfriend) to relax, pick up a duster and start cleaning!

These are just ten ways in which you can lose weight for free but obviously there are many more, and all will come in handy if you’re on a quest to lose some weight and get fit.

Good luck!

Britons urged to hit ‘outdoor gyms’

A month-long initiative from the National Trust is encouraging Britons to lose the extra pounds they have piled on over Christmas by exercising outdoors.

The Outdoor Gym Challenge is offering people the chance to power walk, do tree press ups and ‘spotty dogs’ in the natural environment.

There is no fee for signing up for the 31-day fitness programme, which begins on New Year’s Day.

The National Trust is hoping that besides helping Britons shift the collective 80,000 tonnes of weight they will have put on during the festive season, the challenge will highlight the huge health benefits of exercising outdoors

Research from the University of Essex shows physical activity taken up in natural surroundings can be “life-changing”.

Dr Jo Barton, an exercise specialist with the university, explained: “This is because of the effect it has on your mood and levels of self-esteem.

“Mood is an integral component of daily life and strongly influences our feelings of happiness and how we cope with stressful situations.

“Exercising in nature lifts your mood and boosts your self-esteem. It also has immunising properties which helps you deal with future challenges more effectively.”

Get Fit For The New Year

We know there are going to be so many of us with a new years resolutions to get fit next year, but how many of us are going to stick to it?

So many of us join gyms in January with the good intention of losing weight and getting fit but most of us give up within the first few months. So why not make this year different?

The best way to motivate yourself is to actually do something you enjoy. It’s not all about heading for the running machine at the gym or pumping weights. This year may not be the time to spend a small fortune on gym membership fees, but a time to invest into a club.

If there’s a sport you enjoy whether you did it as a child or have never done it before, there’s nothing to stop you doing it. Find your local club or sports centre and do what you love. You never know, it might just be the best thing you’ve ever done.

group-exerciseIf you’re thinking about joining the gym, don’t think you’re limited to just using the tedious exercise machines and weight machines. Most gyms these days run numerous classes like spinning (cycling) , dancing, pump (weights), cardio, yoga and pilates classes. Group classes are a great way to get motivated, have fun and to meet new people.

So what are you waiting for? Find your favourite sport or activity today and get fit and healthy in the New Year!

Nike+ GPS App ‘True Runner’s App’

Nike+ GPS App ‘true runner’s app’ike is going digital with its new iPhone application which is sure to keep runners company.

The Nike+ GPS App, which is now available on the App Store for £1.29 ($1.29), will allow users to monitor their pace and distance while running, as well as calculate the amount of calories they have burned.

Pep talks from sportspeople such as Lance Armstrong and Paula Radcliffe, and funnyman Tracy Morgan will keep runners in the race and give them a dose of entertainment every time they complete a lap.

nike-plus-gps-appThe application, which will function by clubbing GPS and the in-built accelerometer technology, will provide the most precise readings based on a person’s exercise routine.

Sprinters from the world over can also connect through www.nikeplus.com – which is now the biggest running community on the planet, with more than three million members and counting.

Stefan Olander, vice president, Nike Digital Sport, said: “We are so excited to introduce the true ‘Runner’s App’ for iPhone combining the dynamic power and community of Nike+ with the user-friendly functionality of GPS and accelerometry.

“We will continue to evolve the digital options we provide to runners so that their running experience is always unique and inspired.”

Nike+ will be available for both the iPhone and the iPod touch on the www.itunes.com/appstore site. Though the Nike+ GPS App will work on either, the app will operate only through the accelerometer technology on the iPod touch.

Find Out How The Worlds No.1 Footballers Keep Up Their High Fitness Levels

Yep, it’s that time again. The entire world is memorized by the World Cup and has a bad case of football fever. Teams from all over the globe are battling it out for that coveted trophy, and playing their hearts out night after night. But, how do they do it? Most footballers are super fit and have very enviable bodies, but just how do most footballers stay in shape enough to play for a whole 90 minutes. Read on to find out how you to could have a footballers body…

Running up and down the pitch for 90 minutes would take it’s toll on most folks, but not footballers. These days, the wild nights of drinking and bad diets are a thing of the past, and most of the worlds top players are super fit. But, how do they do it?

Many players end up running more than 13 kilometres in a single match. So, as your would have guessed it running plays a big part in the training of a footballer. To get your fitness levels up to scratch it’s time to slip on your Ronhill gym wear and head out for a long run. Start slowly with a shorter distance, and build yourself up to faster and longer runs. Don’t worry you won’t have to run marathon miles, instead aim for between 3 – 6 miles. This will give you a great workout, and it will make running back and forth on the pitch a lot easier.

Included in the running is also sprint training. When a striker gets the ball it’s sprint time, so players have to ensure that they’re fast enough to get away from other defenders, or chase offensive players when they’re defending. So, speed is essential, and the only way to get faster is to train. Again, pop your Ronhill gym wear back on and get sprinting. 

On top of running, most players will spend plenty of time in the gym. When the players swap shirts at the end the matches, you’ll notice that many are ripped, toned and have six packs. And, getting a body like that takes time and dedication. This includes a wide variety of weight based exercises to help build muscle. Most footballers will use a large variety of fitness equipment whilst training to help work on the individual muscle groups. If you too want to get in shape like a footballer, it’s time to pop on your gym wear and get down to your local gym. Circuit training usually plays a big part in a footballers routine, which include plenty of leg exercises such as leg squats, squat thrusts and the use of fitness equipment to strengthen and tone the legs.

Grab a mate to start losing weight

Women are more likely to lose weight if they diet and exercise with a friend, according to new research.

A study of 3,000 women found those who plan a healthy diet with a colleague and train with them will shed more than 10 pounds.

But those who go it alone will fail to lose any weight at all, the study for female car insurance company Diamond found.

Some 61% of those surveyed said they found it difficult to summon up the energy to exercise alone, yet the same number admitted to enjoying going for a jog or a swim with a friend.

Sian Lewis, director of Diamond, said: “It can be really hard to find the time, energy and enthusiasm for exercising when there’s no-one to do it with.

“At the end of a long busy day at work, it would be so easy to slip into the arm chair for a few hours to relax, rather than go out for a jog or swim.

“But having a friend who is interested in keeping fit and toned can really help keep motivation – suddenly exercise isn’t just about getting sweaty, and losing weight, it’s about catching up on the latest gossip, and having a bit of quality time together.”

More varied gym routine far better

HEALTH Gym 1Fitness instructors warn spending too long on one activity in the gym could see little benefit.

Hours spent on the treadmill or cross trainer are not nearly as effective as intense 10-minute bursts of activity, Canadian researchers found.

Interval training, whereby you repeat 10 short episodes of running or cycling at almost maximum effort for a minute then rest for a minute, is just as good as 10 hours of moderate training.

Graeme Marsh, personal training manager for Virgin Active, said people could be wasting hours in the gym with their old routine.

“If your training on the treadmill is always eight miles per hour for 45 minutes then you are going to see diminishing returns very quickly,” he said.

“Over time you will get less and less from it in terms of fitness improvements.

“There’s a saying in the industry that if you keep doing what you’re doing you’re going to keep getting what you get.

“So, if you go to the gym and always do the same routine, you are not going to see amazing results.”

Mr Marsh said interval training could help people get quicker results and improve their fitness.

While regular “steady-state” training does have its place, interval training could help those who have less time to spend in the gym.

It can be carried out on various gym equipment, including the treadmill or exercise bike, Mr Marsh said.

Aqua jogging – the perfect solution for runners with joint problems

aquajoggingIf you love to run but your knees, ankles, or other body parts may beg to differ, you can mimic the same movements but instead of logging those miles on the treadmill or the roads outside you can slip into a swimsuit and take it to the pool. Aqua jogging is not only an excellent way to improve cardio fitness in a similar fashion to traditional running, but it is also the go to of choice for injured athletes who may not be able to train outside but with the lack of pounding in the pool they can proceed pain free. Aqua jogging is going to in essence be the very same movements as you would find outside; you want to work to keep your upper body standing tall, your arms will be pumping, and your legs will drive forward and then cycle backwards just like a regular stride.

Because staying afloat, or at least keeping your head above water, may be a bit of a task there are specialized floatation belts that you can wear over your swimwear to give you just enough buoyancy to keep your running form. With these belts you then are going to focus on staying erect and driving your knees forward and then reaching your legs back; a common mistake some people may make is to lean too far forward with their legs cycling behind them rather than under them. If you do this you are not able to reap the full rewards of aqua jogging, so it is important to imagine that you are retaining the same form you would outside. Yet in terms of keeping you fit and limiting impact on your joints, pool running is ideal.

With your swimsuit and running in the pool you can help the time pass faster by either enlisting a few buddies to come with you or by mixing up your workout. An excellent example of a pool workout that will increase your endurance, stamina, muscle power, and also blast calories is to alternate between harder efforts and then have a period of active recovery. You could do this, what is called interval training, by pumping your legs and arms faster like you would should you be picking up the pace outside for one minute and then follow that by one minute of a less intense effort for your recovery. Do a series of one minute hard and one of recovery and by the end you will no doubt have gotten in an awesome workout. So if you are unable to run outside, or are looking for a way to reduce the strain and pounding but still feel like a runner, grab your swimsuit and become an aqua baby!